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Eckart Rotary Actuators

All Eckart actuators are made in Germany with more than 70% customized to the customer’s application. The three most popular models include the SM4, the E1, and the E3. Drive torque reaches up to 2,200,000 in-lb at pressures up to 3,625 psi (250 bar). Rotations include 90° to 360°, and higher.

Blue cutaway of hydraulic rotary model SM4 actuator showing helical gear mechanism.

Custom Eckart hydraulic rotary actuator model/tool changer

With decades of experience, Eckart can design and build a quality rotary actuator to your specifications.

The SM4 rotary actuator with an operating pressure of up to 250 bar offers rotary movement with a compact footprint.

The E3 with a maximum operating pressure of 210 bar, is designed for, but not limited to, mobile applications where a flange shaft is desirable.

The E1 rotary actuator with an operating pressure of up to 100 bar offers rotary movement with a compact footprint.

The HyRAV® valve actuator is tailored perfectly to your needs. HyRAV by Eckart, comprises a full series of double-acting or spring return actuators.

The HSE4 rotary-linear actuator combines an independently controllable dual acting cylinder with a rotary actuator.

The PSM2 pneumatic rotary actuator is most suited to applications in small installation spaces with low weight specs.

Silver painted Eckart phse pneumatic linear rotary actuator.

The Eckart PHSE pneumatic rotary-linear actuator is a combination of a rotary actuator and a dual-action linear cylinder.


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What Makes Us Different?

Custom built icon.

Customized Solutions

Specific applications call for specific actuators. Customize the amount of rotation, choose the material, opt for special protective coating, add sensors, and more.

Helical spline gear mechanism icon.

Helical Spline Design

Helical gear rotary actuators are designed with space in mind and are suitable for many applications needing a compact solution.

Precision for hydraulic rotary actuators icon

High Torque & Precision

Dependable and durable actuators with high torque and precision, often custom-designed to meet specific needs.


Blue hydraulic rotary actuators displayed in IC Fluid Power's Toledo warehouse.

1. Main Specifications

It is important to know your basic requirements for torque, rotation, and pressure.
Depending on your specifications, multiple actuator models may fit your needs. Refer to the chart below to explore potential options. We will discuss additional options to help determine the best fit for your application. 

ModelTorqueRotationPressure
E350 to 3600 Nm
(440 – 31,860 in-lb)
180, 360°Up to 210 bar (3,045 psi)
E174 to 2450 Nm
(650 – 21,680 in-lb)
90°, 180°, 270°, 360°, customUp to 100 bar (1,450 psi)
SM4180 to 250,000 Nm (1,590 – 2,212,686 in-lb)90°, 180°, 270°, 360°, customUp to 250 bar (3,625 psi)

2. What is the application for?

Next, a few factors can help decide which model is right for your application:

  • E3: Do you need a flange shaft?
  • E1: Does your application function under 100 bar? Does your application require high torque at low pressues?

If neither of the questions apply, then the SM4 model is recommended as a starting model.

Refer to the chart below to help guide your selection:

Best for
SM4
Most Popular
Full customization, heavy-duty, high force applications. See custom options here.
E1Full customization, low pressure, lightweight applications.
Higher torque at the same pressure ratings than the SM4.
E3Most compact, direct attachment to load (flange shaft)

After determining the important factors above, we can help you find an actuator design to best fit your application from our Eckart line. Eckart is the leading technological innovator in developing custom-made rotary actuators and valve actuators based on helical gear technology.

SM4

Silver painted hydraulic rotary model SM4 actuator.

E3

Silver painted Eckart E3 hydraulic rotary actuator.

E1

Silver painted Eckart E1 hydraulic rotary actuator.

SM4 Rotary Actuator

Our SM4 rotary actuator (pdf) is a heavy-duty and highly-customizable rotary actuator designed for the toughest and most-demanding applications with an operating pressure rating at 3,625 psi (250 bar) and maximum torques up to 2,200,000 Ibs-in (250,000 Nm).

E3 Rotary Actuator

For mobile applications where a flange shaft, cantilever mounting style is desirable, our E3 rotary actuator (pdf) is an appropriate choice. It has a maximum operating pressure of 3,046 psi (210 bar) and is available with torques up to 31,800 Ibs-in (3,600 Nm).

HSE4 Rotary-Linear-Actuator

Our HSE4 rotary-linear-actuator (pdf) is a combination of a rotary actuator and a dual-action linear cylinder and is commonly used for applications that require lifting and turning. It has an operating pressure of 1,450 psi (100 bar).

E1 Rotary Actuator

The E1 rotary actuator (pdf) is the latest rotary actuator in our product line and was designed for low-pressure hydraulic systems with typical operating pressure ratings of up to 1,450 psi (100 bar) and is available in torques up to 22,000 Ibs-in (2,500 Nm). 

HyRav Rotary Valve Actuator

The HyRAV quarter-turn valve actuators (pdf) have 12 drive sizes with torques up to 2,200,000 Ibs-in (250,000 Nm) and an operating pressure up to 3,046 psi (210 bar). 

Custom Rotary Actuators

More than 70% of our actuator line was custom-designed to meet specific customer needs. Contact a specialist and get your customized, optimum solution.


Adjustable drive shaft datum

The adjustable drive shaft datum allows you to easily reset the starting position if there’s a machining error or alignment is lost during maintenance. By loosening the gear ring between the housing and actuator rear, the drive shaft can be rotated to the desired position and securely locked in place. This is especially useful after servicing tasks like seal replacements or internal inspections, where disassembly may cause gear alignment to shift. (Not available on E3).

Externally adjustable end stop

The externally adjustable end stop makes installation more forgiving by letting you correct for small mounting errors, ensuring the actuator achieves the precise angle needed.

If you drill or tap the mounting holes with a slight deviation, the actuator might not rotate its full range. For example, a 90° actuator may only achieve 85°. This is solved with the adjustable end stop, which corrects ±5° of misalignment in either direction. (Not available on E3), (Standard SM4, optional E1).

Wear-resistant protection and moving parts

All surfaces are specially treated with a gas nitro carburized and oxidized process at temperatures between 400-600°C, resulting in a compound layer that provides significant resistance to wear and corrosion. The actuator has excellent sliding characteristics due to the precise machining of the helical teeth. These two technologies work together to ensure a long service life.

Highly perfected end cushioning

Optional end cushioning ensures reliable slowing to stop for nearly any application. Proportional or servo controls could be omitted, depending on the application, through reliable mechanical cushioning. The cushioning curve is highly customizable and can be finely tuned by utilizing up to 10 individual orifices plus throttling valves. (Not available on E3).


The two things that make Eckart rotary actuators different from other manufacturers are their high levels of customizability and their German engineering. The flagship model, the SM4, allows many customization options including sealing systems, mounting styles, degree and direction of rotation, position monitoring, additional bearing support, and so much more. This means that no matter what the application, Eckart can provide the perfect, custom fit.

All of Eckart’s models are designed, engineered, and manufactured in Germany. German engineering has long been equated with high-quality, precision, and durability. These actuators are a prime example of this. In common hydraulic industries such as automotive, testing, manufacturing, and technology, German-made parts can offer a competitive advantage in terms of overall machine or product quality.

The ability to have the perfect actuator for your application with precise, high-quality German engineering is what makes an Eckart actuator unique.

Yes, Eckart specializes in custom-built rotary actuators, offering many different customization options. In fact, over 75% of Eckart rotary actuator orders are custom designs. For more information on what you can customize, go to our Custom Actuators page. Ready to talk to an engineer? Request a quote or contact us today at sales@icfluid.com.

All parts of the Eckart rotary actuator can be modified in some way, including the following: drive shaft and bottom configurations; mounting options; operating pressure (above 250 bar / 3,625 psi); rotation direction; custom and intermediate angles; position monitoring and feedback; and much more. For a full list of customization options, go to our Custom Rotary Actuators page.

Yes, Eckart can accommodate rotation up to 1,500º. Rotation beyond 720º may depend on the installation space available (as the rotation increases, so does the length of the actuator.) Eckart offers any intermediate angle between or beyond standard rotation options.

Mounting configurations depend on the type of Eckart actuator model. An E3, for example, features flange mounting for cantilever/direct-to-load applications. An SM4, E1, or custom unit can have the following mounting configurations: with foot, flange (flattened), flange with fixing grooves, and flange according to DIN ISO 5211.

Eckart actuators are specifically designed for durability in heavy-duty environments. They are often used in applications with high levels of contaminants such as mining and construction due to their compact, enclosed housing. They also offer special coatings for requirements such as lake and saltwater resistance for further protection in abrasive environments.

One customization option that we offer is position monitoring and feedback capabilities. This includes position encoders, proximity switches, and sensors for better control and diagnostic information. These customizations are often seen in automation and testing applications where exact positioning and feedback are essential.

Do you have something in mind? Contact our engineers to see what kind of sensors and feedback options we offer.

Eckart hydraulic rotary actuators deliver torque from 650 in-lb, all the way to 2,200,000 in-lbs (250,000 Nm) with our heavy-duty SM4 and custom units. The maximum torque depends on the model and size of the desired actuator.

Different models also handle different operating pressures. The E1 offers up to 21,680 in-lb at 1,450 psi (100 bar), for example, while the E3 operates at a maximum of 3,045 psi (210 bar). The flagship SM4 has the highest pressure capabilities of up to 3,625 psi (250 bar).

Eckart also offers pneumatic options with operating pressures from 87 psi (6 bar) to 145 psi (10 bar) and torque up to 690 in-lbs (78 Nm).

To order a custom Eckart rotary actuator, we need the following information to start: torque, system operating pressure, and mounting style. Then, we need to know what aspect of the actuator you want to customize. For a full list of customization options, visit our Custom Rotary Actuators page.

The more details you provide in the initial message, the faster we can determine the right configuration. This can include the type of application the actuator will be used in, non-standard operating parameters, other solutions you’ve tried, and more.

The lead time of an Eckart rotary actuator depends on the model and configuration. Given that over 75% of Eckart models are customized in some way, the lead times can be a bit longer to accommodate the design, manufacturing, and shipment of special features. This lead time can look closer to 30 weeks. For a more tailored lead time, reach out to us at (419) 661-8811 or sales@icfluid.com with what model you are interested in.

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